tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-30207054858769532042024-02-08T06:59:11.551-08:00nurilgreenN Peterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05942779120011293693noreply@blogger.comBlogger5125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3020705485876953204.post-89404292958989024522021-02-23T23:19:00.001-08:002021-02-23T23:19:23.617-08:0046)Republic Day 2019: 'Nari shakti', military might on show at parade
<a href="https://indiarepublicday.com/"><b>India Republic Day</b></a> -- Currently, India celebrated its 70th Republic Day. The bash began wi
th the ceremonial parade at Rajpath, amid tight security in Delhi. Primary Minister Narendra Modi paid his tributes to the martyrs by laying a wreath at Amar Jawan Jyoti in the presence of Support Minister Nirmala Sitharaman along with the three service chiefs. The principle guest of this Republic Time was South African Director Cyril Ramaphosa. At the unfurling of the tricolour, the group played the national anthem with a 21-gun salute terminated in the background. Many senior market leaders, including Home Minister Rajnath Singh and External Extramarital relationships Minister Sushma Swaraj, along with former prime ministers Manmohan Singh and Deve Gowda, Congress leaders Rahul Gandhi and Ghulam Nabi Azad and Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal were some of those present on the occasion.
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The entire theme for the Republic Time celebrations this year is the a hundred and fiftieth birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi and tableaux of the many states, themed on him or her, are lined up for the occasion.
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India's military might ended up being also on display, with the artillery gun system M777 American Ultra Light Howitzers, recently acquired from the ALL OF US, and K9 Vajra, a new self-propelled artillery gun, showcased on Rajpath, being brand new additions this year.
<br><br>
'Nari Sha
kti' (women power) was about full display on the ritual boulevard with an all-woman Assam Rifles contingent creating story this year by participating at last in the parade, which was led by Maj Khushboo Kanwar.
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Contingents of the Navy, Armed service Service Corps and a system of Corps of Indicators (transportable satellite terminal) have been led by women authorities too, as the crowd cheered.
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The march began with showering of flower petals by helicopters led by p
arade commander, parade second-in-command and Param Vir Chakra and Ashoka Chakra awardees.
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The Indian Army's T-90 tank, Ballway Machine Pikate (BMP-II/IIK), Surface Mine Removing System, 155 mm/52 Tama?o Tracked Self-propelled Gun (K-9 Vajra), Transportable Satellite Airport, Troop Level Radar along with Akash Weapon System were showcased at the parade.
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02: 36 PM
<br><br>Padma Shri awardee Manoj Bajpayee: I’m honured to receive such a esteemed award. I thank anyone who appreciated our attempts we've put to make the videos. It's not an honor only for Manoj Bajpayee but for the particular journey of conviction & belief with which I proved helpful towards my goal.
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02: 00 PM
IAF flypast stuns crowd at Republic Time parade
Thousand
s of restless people were stunned into a brief silence, their eyes rolled in direction of skies and ears buzzing to the humming sound as being the Indian Air Force planes roared over the majestic Rajpath in the 70th Republic Day parade on Saturday.
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Imaginations flew while people stood motionless.
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A huge round of applause pennyless the silence when four helicopters in inverted Y/Wine glass formation carried the particular national flag and own service ensigns, marking the beginning of the flypast, a desired event during the annual Republic Day parade.
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The Rudra formation, comprising three ALH Mk IV WSI micro helicopters, flew in 'vic' structure. The 'Dhruv' formation including two advanced light micro helicopters and two armed variation of the ALH named 'RUDRA' of Army aviation travelled in 'Diamond formation'.
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The Hercules formation, comprising a few C-130J Super Hercules, roared past the Rudra helicopters, with folks yelling and cheering the particular mighty aircraft.
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12: fifty eight PM
Delhi tableau exhibits Mahatma Gandhi's 720-day live Birla House
Mahatma Gandhi's 720-day stay in Delhi's Birla House between 1915 along with 1948 was on exhibit on the national capital's cadre at the 70th Republic Time parade.
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The tableau displayed the Mahatma's sojourns in Delhi, the first of which took place in 1915. It showcased Gandhi Smriti, formerly referred to as Birla House, where the father of the nation spent the last 144 days.
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The tableau's front part showed Gandhi seated and praying with the symbolic charkha in the background. The medial side panels represented Gandhi Smriti's World Peace Gong along with various visuals from the activities during his live Delhi. READ ON...
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11: 57 AM
As the celebrations for any 70th Republic Day comes to an end, Prime Minister Narendra Modi takes his time to say goodby to the gathered crowd on the Rajpath.
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11: 57 WAS
The flypast by the Indian native Air Force mesmerised the target audience at the Rajpath.
11: fifty five AM
The flypast by Indian Air Force mesmerised the particular audience at the Rajpa
th.
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13: 55 AM
Display simply by Indian Army Corps connected with Signals enthralled audience as being the security personnel perform daredevil tricks on motorcycles. The audience cheered them on with enthusiasm. In another stunning stop, 33 people on nine motorcyles made a human pyramid, with Subedar Major Ramesh A leading the formation. N Peterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05942779120011293693noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3020705485876953204.post-77942886370252813792020-11-21T18:03:00.007-08:002020-11-21T18:03:57.701-08:00International Standard Classification of Education<br/><br/><br/><p>The <b>International Standard Classification of Education</b> (<b>ISCED</b>) is a statistical framework for organizing information on education maintained by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It is a member of the international family of economic and social classifications of the United Nations.
</p>N Peterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05942779120011293693noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3020705485876953204.post-14118382684420801552020-11-21T18:03:00.005-08:002020-11-21T18:03:53.955-08:00History<br/><br/><br/><p>The ISCED was designed in the early 1970s to serve ‘as an instrument suitable for assembling, compiling and presenting statistics of education both within individual countries and internationally. The first version, known as ISCED 1976, was approved by the International Conference on Education (Geneva, 1975), and was subsequently endorsed by UNESCO’s 19th General Conference in 1976.
</p><p>The second version, known as ISCED 1997, was approved by the UNESCO General Conference at its 29th session in November 1997 as part of efforts to increase the international comparability of education statistics. It covered primarily two cross-classification variables: <i>levels</i> (7) and <i>fields</i> of education (25). The UNESCO Institute for Statistics led the development of a third version, which was adopted by UNESCO’s 36th General Conference in November 2011 and which will replace ISCED 1997 in international data collections in the coming years. ISCED 2011 has 9 rather than 7 levels, created by dividing the tertiary pre-doctorate level into three levels. It also extended the lowest level (ISCED 0) to cover a new sub-category of early childhood educational development programmes, which target children below the age of 3 years.
</p><p>During the review and revision, which led to the adoption of ISCED 2011, UNESCO Member States agreed that the fields of education should be examined in a separate process. This review is now underway with the view to establishing an independent but related classification called the ISCED Fields of Education and Training.
</p><p>Related materials from the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training and also Eurostat provide further information and statistical guidance for the classification of sub-fields of education as a companion to ISCED.
</p>N Peterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05942779120011293693noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3020705485876953204.post-44890964900011088962020-11-21T18:03:00.003-08:002020-11-21T18:03:50.147-08:002011 version<br/><br/><br/><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="ISCED_2011_levels_of_education_and_comparison_with_ISCED_1997">ISCED 2011 levels of education and comparison with ISCED 1997</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span>edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3><p><span class="anchor" id="Level_1"></span>
</p><table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Level</th>
<th>ISCED 2011</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Corresponding ISCED 1997 level
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">0 <span class="anchor" id="0"></span>
</td>
<td>Early childhood Education (01 Early childhood educational development)</td>
<td>Education designed to support early development in preparation for participation in school and society. Programmes designed for children below the age of 3.</td>
<td>None
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Early childhood Education (02 Pre-primary education)</td>
<td>Education designed to support early development in preparation for participation in school and society. Programmes designed for children from age 3 to the start of primary education.</td>
<td>Level 0: Pre-primary education.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1 <span class="anchor" id="1"></span></td>
<td>Primary education</td>
<td>Programmes typically designed to provide students with fundamental skills in reading, writing and mathematics and to establish a solid foundation for learning.</td>
<td>Level 1: Primary education or first stage of basic education.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2 <span class="anchor" id="2"></span></td>
<td>Lower secondary education</td>
<td>First stage of secondary education building on primary education, typically with a more subject-oriented curriculum.</td>
<td>Level 2: Lower secondary education or second stage of basic education
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>3 <span class="anchor" id="3"></span></td>
<td>Upper secondary education</td>
<td>Second/final stage of secondary education preparing for tertiary education and/or providing skills relevant to employment. Usually with an increased range of subject options and streams.</td>
<td>Level 3: Upper secondary education
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>4 <span class="anchor" id="4"></span></td>
<td>Post-secondary non-tertiary education</td>
<td>Programmes providing learning experiences that build on secondary education and prepare for labour market entry and/or tertiary education. The content is broader than secondary but not as complex as tertiary education.</td>
<td>Level 4: Post-secondary non-tertiary education
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5 <span class="anchor" id="5"></span></td>
<td>Short-cycle tertiary education</td>
<td>Short first tertiary programmes that are typically practically-based, occupationally-specific and prepare for labour market entry. These programmes may also provide a pathway to other tertiary programmes.</td>
<td>Level 5B: First stage of tertiary education: typically shorter, more practical/technical/occupationally specific programmes leading to professional qualifications.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>6 <span class="anchor" id="6"></span></td>
<td>Bachelor or equivalent</td>
<td>Programmes designed to provide intermediate academic and/or professional knowledge, skills and competencies leading to a first tertiary degree or equivalent qualification.</td>
<td>Level 5A: First stage of tertiary education: largely theoretically based programmes intended to provide qualifications for gaining entry into more advanced research programmes and professions with higher skills requirements.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>7 <span class="anchor" id="7"></span></td>
<td>Master or equivalent</td>
<td>Programmes designed to provide advanced academic and/or professional knowledge, skills and competencies leading to a second tertiary degree or equivalent qualification.</td>
<td>Level 5A: First stage of tertiary education: largely theoretically based programmes intended to provide qualifications for gaining entry into more advanced research programmes and professions with higher skills requirements.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>8 <span class="anchor" id="8"></span></td>
<td>Doctoral or equivalent</td>
<td>Programmes designed primarily to lead to an advanced research qualification, usually concluding with the submission and defense of a substantive dissertation of publishable quality based on original research.</td>
<td>Level 6: Second stage of tertiary education (leading to an advanced research qualification).
</td></tr></tbody></table><h3><span id="ISCED_2011_levels.2C_categories.2C_and_sub-categories"></span><span class="mw-headline" id="ISCED_2011_levels,_categories,_and_sub-categories">ISCED 2011 levels, categories, and sub-categories</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span>edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3><p>Source:International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED).
<code>
</code></p><code><ul><li>0 EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>01 Early childhood educational development</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>010 Early childhood educational development</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>02 Pre-primary education</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>020 Pre-primary education</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code><ul><li>1 PRIMARY EDUCATION</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>10 Primary education</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>100 Primary education</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code><ul><li>2 LOWER SECONDARY EDUCATION</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>24 General</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>241 Insufficient for level completion or partial level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education</li>
<li>242 Sufficient for partial level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education</li>
<li>243 Sufficient for level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education</li>
<li>244 Sufficient for level completion, with direct access to upper secondary education</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>25 Vocational</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>251 Insufficient for level completion or partial level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education</li>
<li>252 Sufficient for partial level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education</li>
<li>253 Sufficient for level completion, without direct access to upper secondary education</li>
<li>254 Sufficient for level completion, with direct access to upper secondary education </li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code><ul><li>3 UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>34 General</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>341 Insufficient for level completion or partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>342 Sufficient for partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>343 Sufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>344 Sufficient for level completion, with direct access to tertiary education</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>35 Vocational</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>351 Insufficient for level completion or partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>352 Sufficient for partial level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>353 Sufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>354 Sufficient for level completion, with direct access to tertiary education </li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code><ul><li>4 POST-SECONDARY NON-TERTIARY EDUCATION</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>44 General</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>441 Insufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>443 Sufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>444 Sufficient for level completion, with direct access to tertiary education</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>45 Vocational</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>451 Insufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>453 Sufficient for level completion, without direct access to tertiary education</li>
<li>454 Sufficient for level completion, with direct access to tertiary education </li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code><ul><li>5 SHORT-CYCLE TERTIARY EDUCATION</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>54 General</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>541 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>544 Sufficient for level completion</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>55 Vocational</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>551 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>554 Sufficient for level completion </li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code><ul><li>6 BACHELOR OR EQUIVALENT LEVEL</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>64 Academic</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>641 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>645 First degree (3–4 years)</li>
<li>646 Long first degree (more than 4 years)</li>
<li>647 Second or further degree (following a bachelor's or equivalent programme)</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>65 Professional</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>651 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>655 First degree (3–4 years)</li>
<li>656 Long first degree (more than 4 years)</li>
<li>657 Second or further degree (following a bachelor's or equivalent programme)</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>66 Orientation unspecified1</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>661 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>665 First degree (3–4 years)</li>
<li>666 Long first degree (more than 4 years)</li>
<li>667 Second or further degree (following a bachelor's or equivalent programme) </li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code><ul><li>7 MASTER OR EQUIVALENT LEVEL</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>74 Academic</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>741 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>746 Long first degree (at least 5 years)</li>
<li>747 Second or further degree (following a bachelor's or equivalent programme)</li>
<li>748 Second or further degree (following a master's or equivalent programme)</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>75 Professional</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>751 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>756 Long first degree (at least 5 years)</li>
<li>757 Second or further degree (following a bachelor's or equivalent programme)</li>
<li>758 Second or further degree (following a master's or equivalent programme)</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>76 Orientation unspecified1</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>761 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>766 Long first degree (at least 5 years)</li>
<li>767 Second or further degree (following a bachelor's or equivalent programme)</li>
<li>768 Second or further degree (following a master's or equivalent programme) </li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code><ul><li>8 DOCTORAL OR EQUIVALENT LEVEL</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>84 Academic</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>841 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>844 Sufficient for completion of level</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>85 Professional</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>851 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>854 Sufficient for completion of level</li></ul></dd></dl>
<ul><li>86 Orientation unspecified</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>861 Insufficient for level completion</li>
<li>864 Sufficient for completion of level</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code><ul><li>9 NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED</li></ul></code><code><dl><dd><ul><li>99 Not elsewhere classified</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li>999 Not elsewhere classified</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl></code><code></code><p><code></code>
</p>N Peterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05942779120011293693noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3020705485876953204.post-24461899928163146142020-11-21T18:03:00.001-08:002020-11-21T18:03:46.357-08:001997 version<br/><br/><br/><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="ISCED_1997_levels_of_education">ISCED 1997 levels of education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span>edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3><table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th>Level
</th>
<th>Description
</th>
<th>Principal characteristics
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>0
</td>
<td>Pre-primary education
</td>
<td>Initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to develop their cognitive, physical, social and emotional skills. Designed for children from age 3 to the start of primary education.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>1
</td>
<td>Primary education or first stage of basic education
</td>
<td>Normally starting between the ages of 5 – 7, designed to give a sound basic education in reading, writing and mathematics along with an elementary understanding of other subjects.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>2
</td>
<td>Lower secondary education or second stage of basic education
</td>
<td>Designed to complete basic education, usually on a more subject-oriented pattern. It builds upon the learning outcomes from primary education (ISCED level 1) and aims to lay the foundation for lifelong learning and human development.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>3
</td>
<td>Upper secondary education
</td>
<td>More specialized education typically beginning at age 15 or 16 years and/or completes secondary education in preparation for tertiary education, or to provide skills relevant to employment, or both.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>4
</td>
<td>Post-secondary non-tertiary education
</td>
<td>Programmes that straddle the boundary between upper- and post-secondary education from an international point of view. ISCED level 4 programmes, considering their content, cannot be regarded as tertiary programmes. They are often not significantly more advanced than programmes at ISCED level 3 but they serve to broaden the knowledge of participants who have already completed a programme at level 3.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>5
</td>
<td>First stage of tertiary education
</td>
<td>Tertiary programmes having an educational content more advanced than those offered at ISCED levels 3 and 4. These programmes may be academically based or practically oriented / occupationally specific. Entry to these programmes normally requires the successful completion of ISCED level 3A or 3B or a similar qualification at ISCED level 4A. All degrees and qualifications are cross-classified by type of programmes, position in national degree or qualification structures and cumulative duration at tertiary.
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>6
</td>
<td>Second stage of tertiary education
</td>
<td>Tertiary programmes leading to the award of an advanced research qualification, e.g. Ph.D. These programmes are therefore devoted to advanced study and original research and are not based on course-work only. It typically requires the submission of a thesis or dissertation of publishable quality which is the product of original research and represents a significant contribution to knowledge.
</td></tr></tbody></table><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="ISCED_1997_fields_of_education">ISCED 1997 fields of education</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span>edit<span class="mw-editsection-bracket"></span></span></h3><ul><li>0 General programmes
<ul><li>01 Basic programmes</li>
<li>08 Literacy and numeracy</li>
<li>09 Personal development</li></ul></li>
<li>1 Education
<ul><li>14 Teacher training and education science</li></ul></li>
<li>2 Humanities and arts
<ul><li>21 Arts</li>
<li>22 Humanities</li></ul></li>
<li>3 Social sciences, business and law
<ul><li>31 Social and behavioural science</li>
<li>32 Journalism and information</li>
<li>34 Business and administration</li>
<li>38 Law</li></ul></li>
<li>4 Science
<ul><li>42 Life sciences</li>
<li>44 Physical sciences</li>
<li>46 Mathematics and statistics</li>
<li>48 Computing</li></ul></li>
<li>5 Engineering, manufacturing and construction
<ul><li>52 Engineering and engineering trades</li>
<li>54 Manufacturing and processing</li>
<li>58 Architecture and building</li></ul></li>
<li>6 Agriculture
<ul><li>62 Agriculture, forestry and fishery</li>
<li>64 Veterinary</li></ul></li>
<li>7 Health and welfare
<ul><li>72 Health</li>
<li>76 Social services</li></ul></li>
<li>8 Services
<ul><li>81 Personal services</li>
<li>84 Transport services</li>
<li>85 Environmental protection</li>
<li>86 Security services</li></ul></li>
<li>Not known or unspecified</li></ul>N Peterhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05942779120011293693noreply@blogger.com0